The Hunter Division of General Practice was established in 1992 as the first Division in Australia funded under the Demonstration Practice Grants Program. In September 1993 the Hunter Division split into separate urban and rural divisions with the Hunter Rural Division being incorporated on 21 September 1993.
The area covered by the Division can be divided into two distinct regions. One is the coastal region of NSW stretching from Nelson Bay on the southern side of Port Stephens to just north of Taree. The other is the north western part of the Hunter Valley from Cessnock/Kurri and Singleton north west to Murrurundi and Merriwa. This area extends across two area health service regions, the Hunter Area Health Service and the Mid North Coast Area Health Service.